Loan default
A situation where a loan is not paid back by the borrower, the final recipient, which triggers the use of the guarantee to cover the losses of the lender.
Portfolio guarantee
A facility that guarantees a portfolio (i.e. a collection/group) of loans to be made by a specialised financial institution to final recipients, for which the parameters have been defined but individual borrowers are not yet known because the loans are only about to be given.
Body providing the underlying loans
A specialised financial institution (e.g. commercial lending banks) providing loans to final recipients of a guarantee financial instrument.
Body implementing a financial instrument
A body, governed by public or private law, carrying out tasks of a holding fund or specific fund.
Managing authority
A national ministry/regional authority/local council, or another public or private body responsible for the efficient management and implementation of an operational programme.

